中考网整理了2020年中考英语要点之被动语态提分攻略，期望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。1. 判断主语是动作的实行者还是承受者在解答被动语态题时第一要判断主语和动作的关系,假如主语是动作的实行者,则该句为主动句;假如主语是动作的承受者,则该句为被动句。依据句子意思做出正确选择。(2014浙江宁波30) I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subwaylast month.A. was tested B. is testedC. tests D. tested考查被动语态的使用方法。由句意我听说上个月宁波一号铁路线被测试了判断,句子的主语是动作的承受着,应用被动语态,last month是一般过去的时间状语,因此谓语动词应用一般过去时。故选A。A(2013湖北孝感38)Many treeson the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are plantedC. planted D. were planted考查被动语态的使用方法。依据every year得知用一般目前时态。主语是many trees,故用一般目前时态的被动语态,因此选B。B(2013湖南益阳30)The sports meeting next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held考查被动语态的使用方法。主语the sports meeting不可以实行谓语动词hold,是hold的承受者,需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般以后时态,其被动结构为:will be held。故选C。C2. 正确判断时态被动语态不能离开时态。考生要牢记各种时态,学会被动语态的构成,不可以混淆。依据句子中的时间状语或上下文暗示,剖析判断句子时态。(2014江苏南京13)Were sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A. improved B. was improvedC. has improved D. will be improved考查动词时态和语态的使用方法。句意:大家相信大家城市的环境在不久的以后通过大家的工作将被大大改变。由句中的in the near future判断,该句要用一般以后时的被动语态形式,所以选D。D
(2013江西35)The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new bookinto French as soon as it came out.A. was translated B. translatedC. is translated D. translates 考查被动语态 依据题干his new book和translate的关系,应该选择被动语态,又依据时间状语从句as soon as it came out是一般过去时态,可知被翻译也是一般过去时态。故选A。A(2013浙江宁波35)Have you finished your project?Not yet. Ill finish it if Iten more minutes.A. give B. am givenC. will give D. will be given考查动词的被动语态。句意:假如再给我十分钟我会完成它。主语与动词give之间是被动关系,在条件状语从句中用一般目前时表以后。故选B。B
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